Welcome to the forum, @chaser
You can use the following command to get more information about a CID:
ipfs dag get [CID]
This will basically render the DAG of the CID.
Alternatively, you can visualise the DAG using https://explore.ipld.io/ (as long as the CID is retrievable).
The problem you might face when you add a single file to IPFS, is that the filename is not added to the dag. For example, the following CID, is of an image
ipfs dag get bafybeibml5uieyxa5tufngvg7fgwbkwvlsuntwbxgtskoqynbt7wlchmfm
# Returns
{"Data":{"/":{"bytes":"CAIYu7xiIICAECCAgBAggIAQIICAECCAgBAggIAQILu8Ag"}},"Links":[{"Hash":{"/":"Qmevts91okBJSZ13BWksZZ2CNVeUufwKTbcrRQCHcnDZ4Z"},"Name":"","Tsize":262158},{"Hash":{"/":"QmdkWRASeEw5m6ZK3DsCtYyr7Vp7FJdJbKVLnzhbECbac9"},"Name":"","Tsize":262158},{"Hash":{"/":"QmfAkyyti6N8w7iNVENRoFxXc4Dy9DVESCVpYs1txq6LaC"},"Name":"","Tsize":262158},{"Hash":{"/":"QmVzgY3zF5SuiunkgxUBBzzAXvLqKBxLrpqYBLkA5Gqy9u"},"Name":"","Tsize":262158},{"Hash":{"/":"QmYQRe6seMnpN87gh5DiSZNAuwirG6tHmqwhzinxYoqUF4"},"Name":"","Tsize":262158},{"Hash":{"/":"Qma46hN6o1AqygGzu8iVSX6RoS5i1jRuq5G4phHnFjh9U3"},"Name":"","Tsize":262158},{"Hash":{"/":"QmZsRbDt6i6LQj7bEdggY3xJokL5cTHsrN6WZdc698yhgW"},"Name":"","Tsize":40521}]}
If you are interested in retaining the information about the filename in the dag, you can use the -w, --wrap-with-directory bool - Wrap files with a directory object.
option which will add the filename to the DAG.
For example
ipfs add -w --cid-version=1 practical-explainer-ipfs-gateways-part-2.md
added bafkreihmhz6l4fjqp43cnhgsaw3oecsi2fcr47adirtt5g2g7ymommylea practical-explainer-ipfs-gateways-part-2.md
added bafybeicq43ymchctaila64ifhxebkariywdbtiub7xnm5xldtsyhx5wawa
You get two CIDs returned, one for the file (just the binary representation without the filename) and one for the “folder” which contains a single file with the filename:
If you inspect the second CID, you get:
$ ipfs dag get bafybeicq43ymchctaila64ifhxebkariywdbtiub7xnm5xldtsyhx5wawa
{"Data":{"/":{"bytes":"CAE"}},"Links":[{"Hash":{"/":"bafkreihmhz6l4fjqp43cnhgsaw3oecsi2fcr47adirtt5g2g7ymommylea"},"Name":"practical-explainer-ipfs-gateways-part-2.md","Tsize":21006}]}
Also, everything you add using ipfs add
is automatically pinned to your local node.
Hope that helps!